Thousands
of EU tender opportunities become available each day.
We use the Euro-Bid Watch powerful search
and filter systems and our specialist knowledge to ensure
that our clients receive only the notices relevant to their
business. Our client base is testimony
to our quality of service.
So what makes procurement in the EU
so complex?
Volume
Tenders Electronic Daily, or its more
familiar acronym ‘TED’,
is the on-line version of Supplement S of the Official Journal
of the European Union. Both publish and update EU Tender Notices
every working day. Currently about 1,000 new records are added
each day to around 50,000 EU Tender Notices in the ‘live’ version
of TED, where ‘live’ means EU Tender notices which
have not yet expired.
Our TED Alert ™system also contains
a unique archive of every record going back 10 years for
all entries published in the Supplement S of the Official
Journal of the European Union in all languages. TED only
contains archived records for five years and only in English.
By the end of 2005 this exceeded 2 million, based
on a current posting of around 250,200 EU Tender Notices
each year. This level of activity is also set to rise.
Languages
Since May 2004, EU Tender Notices have been
published in all 20 official EU languages and by 2007 this
will be increased to 22 languages with the accession of Bulgaria
and Romania. This development will also bring Cyrillic into
the list of official EU languages.
EU Institution notices are published on TED bilingually,
ie in any 2 Official Languages of the EU. If the Official Language
is non English the translated language may or may not be in
English. As awarding authorities accept bids in the language
of the translated text as well as the official text, those
seeking English language contracts must search non English
notices for English keywords. There is a risk in conducting
these searches of cross language contamination.
Common Procurement Vocabulary
The most common and conventional method of searching is by
using the CPV (Common Procurement Vocabulary) coding system.
Each notice published on TED has to be classified by one or
more of these codes.
The CPV was created in 1993 as a tool for improving
transparency and efficiency in the field of public procurement.
Use of standard terms in the CPV was designed to make it easier
for potential suppliers to identify the procurement contracts
in which they are interested. The CPV consists of approximately
9,000 headings with 20 European language variants and decimal
coding. It is generally recognised as the international standard
for classification and has been adopted by the World Bank and
many national tendering systems. Despite its comprehensiveness,
there are many pitfalls in searching using the CPV system.
Even with 9,000 codes to choose from,
there still isn’t
a code for every type of product and service. Consequently,
codes are often used incorrectly. Laziness, a failure to understand
or a failure to provide a suitable code within the taxonomic
style ranking of the CPV system results in frequently misclassified
notices. There are countless occurrences where those responsible
for classifying notices for publication will choose the first
synonymous code with a matching keyword or keywords regardless
sometimes of whether it is a service, product or works (construction)
activity.
EU Notice Types
Invitation to Tender
The popular document you are likely
to receive is the invitation to tender (ITT). This is a contract
for which you are invited to make an offer. A short description
of all tender documents is regularly announced along with
the address from where the full document (usually the awarding
authority or an executing company on their behalf) can be obtained.
These documents are made up of several pages containing all
the details you need to know when bidding.
Corrigenda & Additional
Information
These will be issued where either a correction (Corrigenda)
or Additional Information to a previous notice is published
with a cross reference to the original notice in the form of
a document number in the Referenced Notice field. Additional
Information notices contain no descriptive abstract and refer
to either minor corrections or the cancellation of a previous
notice.
Contract
Awards
These contain interesting information, since
they indicate that an ITT has been accepted, which supplier(s)
won the tender and for what price. In some cases the name(s)
of the supplier(s) and/or the price(s) paid are omitted due
to confidentiality.
Prior
Information Procedures
Public sector awarding authorities working
with an annual budget must publish a PIN or prior information
notice on the ITTs planned for the coming financial year.
These PINs
outline the business to be done and the foreseen date of publication
of the tender or the foreseen date of execution of the tender.
They are an early warning and should be acted upon for two
reasons:
• You may start preparing
an offer, check your possibilities, obtain banking guarantees,
contact possible sub-contractors etc. so you are better prepared
once the tender is published.
• By publishing a prior information
notice, the awarding authority is allowed to give a shorter deadline
for the tender once it is published, so this warning time should
be used efficiently.
Request
for Proposals
This is a document similar to an ITT.
The major difference is that whilst an ITT clearly outlines
what you should do, a request for proposals outlines a general
framework and invites you to make proposals for what product
or service you could offer. They are
rare and most often used by the EU institutions (e.g. the
Commission, Courts of Justice, European Investment Bank)
to encourage project participation in the framework of a
specific EU programme.
Calls for Expressions of Interest
Very similar to Requests for Proposals used
by European Union institutions.
Pre-Qualification
Notices
These are public sector notices preceding most
commonly restricted ITT's. Only companies chosen in the pre-selection
will be allowed to tender for the restricted tender.
Periodic
Informatione Notices
Contracting Entities from the utilities sector
(water, energy, telecoms and transport) use special types of
documents to announce contracts. They make known, at least
once a year by means of a periodic indicative notice (PIN)
contracts they are planning for the coming financial year,
with the same conditions as those given to public awarding
authorities for Pre-Information.
With
Competition
In cases where there is a call
for competition, the following conditions apply:
• The notice must refer specifically
to the supplies or services, which will be the subject of
the contract awarded.
• The notice must indicate that
the contract will be awarded by a restricted or negotiated
procedure without further publication of a notice of a call
for competition and invite interested parties to express their
interest in writing.
• Contracting entities shall subsequently
invite all candidates to confirm their interest on the basis
of detailed information on the contract concerned before beginning
the selection of bidders or participants in negotiations.
Without Competition*
In cases where there is no call for competition,
this is simply an advance warning system, informing potential
suppliers that there are likely to be procurement opportunities
in the coming financial year. It is not contract specific.
Qualification Systems
Again these are used exclusively within the
utilities sector, when a contracting entity wishes to establish
and operate a system of qualification for suppliers/contractors.
The idea is to set up a list capable and willing
to execute future contracts. The list of companies may have
a defined duration. If the duration period is greater than
three years, the qualification system notice is published annually.
Achilles and First Point Assessment Ltd (www.achilles.co.uk)
are prime examples of such systems.
With Competition
Some of these contain a call for competition.
In such cases, bidders in a restricted procedure or participants
in a negotiated procedure shall be selected from the qualified
candidates.
Without Competition*
Where there is no call for competition, as
for PIN's, it is not contract specific and is a signal of intent.
*Only available in the Utilities Sector
The Answer is......
Customised search strategy
We work very closely with you to achieve
the best fit search for your organisation. The careful and
detailed process of designing each bespoke intelligent search
begins with the online TED Alert™ application. Based
on your ‘Free
Trial’ requirements
and the Euro-Bid Watch understanding of your business from
similar profiles and desk research, we also analyse tenders
and subsequent contract awards which your company or similar
may have previously won. A test profile is created and executed
against a mixture of archived and current EU Tender Notices.
From this we can determine if further changes are required
based on our deep understanding of public procurement semantics
and terminology.
To ensure maximum coverage, Euro-Bid
Watch also accesses a unique archive database of 10 years
worth of all EU public procurement notices. From the analysis
of this data in any of the EU’s languages, we can assess
the optimum parameters through both paring and additions
to the search (i.e. related keywords or phrases which you
may be unaware of). The draft results are then sent for your
evaluation and feedback. This will determine if any tweaking
is required prior to activation. You always have the final
say as to the relevance of the leads and approval of the
search.
Dynamic search profiles
Once your search is agreed and activated,
the real advantages of working with Euro-Bid Watch come into
play. Your requirements will evolve, either through supply
led drivers such as new products and services or marketing
pressures such as new regions and vertical markets. In addition
to your requirements
changing, your buyer’s environment will change due to
demand led drivers. These are often governed by legal and social
changes concerning issues like health and safety and the wider
political and demographic ones affecting the purchasing needs
of the public sector.
Euro-Bid Watch meets these challenges reactively and proactively
by responding to your requests and regularly reviewing market
sectors for changes. These are then provided to you for review
and approval prior to implementation into your dynamic search
strategy.
Procurement Intelligence on Demand
Accuracy isn’t the only watchword at Euro-Bid Watch.
We also value expediency. Competitive advantage is gained when
procurement intelligence delivers relevant results the moment
they’re officially published, giving you the maximum
time to respond. Alerts are emailed on the morning of their
official publication in the Official Journal S Supplement and
TED.
In addition to near ‘real time’ delivery
of the EU Tender Notices, Euro-Bid Watch is committed to
a quick response to your bespoke requirements. These may
be to shadow opportunities from a specific buyer, where you
are unsure of how a certain EU Tender Notice may be worded.
Drawing on Euro-Bid Watch’s 10
years worth of EU Public Procurement data and experience
in interrogating, interpreting and presenting data, we are
able to offer a uniquely detailed analysis of this intelligence
for strategic marketing purposes.
EU Tender Notices Analysis & Insight
Aside from the complexity of determining the correct description
for the products and services you offer, there is the equally
important task of setting the correct filters on the types
of notices to be sent to you. They are cross referenced at
seven levels and categorised as follows:
Type of Document
Calls for Expressions of Interest, Requests for Proposals,
Periodic Information Notices, Invitation to Tender, Qualification
Systems, Contract Awards and Results of Design Contests are
just some of the notices published. Not everyone requires all
of these. For example Utility Qualification Systems are of
no interest if you solely deal with the public sector. These
notices uniquely have to be searched in a different way due
to the way they are written.
Nature of the Contract
These are split into Public Works, Supplies,
Services and Combined (a mix of two or more of these). All
determine set value thresholds for mandatory publication with
other prerequisites and caveats. They are often important in
determining whether the notice is included or filtered out,
e.g. where the distinction between supplying goods or services
is poorly defined in the notice.
Type of Procedure
Open, Restricted, Accelerated and Negotiated are the main
types. Again they can influence how or whether you can bid
and therefore need to be examined before being included in
your search or not. For example, unless you had already responded
to a Qualification System there is no value in you receiving
the subsequent Negotiated tender, since this is a prerequisite
to respond.
Regulations of Procurement
These are agreed at the intergovernmental level to determine
at what thresholds different organisations must published their
tenders within the open forum of the Official Journal. They
also regulate whether you (if domiciled outside of the EU/EEA)
can bid or not, e.g. is your government a signatory to the
World Trade Organisation Government Purchasing Organisation
(WTO GPA) or do you have a presence within the EU/EEA?
Type of awarding authority
If you are purely vertical market driven,
then you will be limited to specific types of buyer, depending
on what and who you are trying to sell to. The search may need
to be solely focused on specific sectors like transport (or
a specific sector of transport like aviation), defense, healthcare
or specific EU institutions like the Commission.
Type of bid required
If you are an SME, it may be that global bids (where the
buyer is looking for a prime contractor) are not be the best
route to market in this arena. We therefore need to determine
whether mixed or partial bids are the best route to focus on
for you.
Awarding Criteria
Depending on the price consciousness of the
buyer and how big a factor this is within your selling proposition,
it is important to establish whether filters are needed here.
This will determine whether contracts awarded on the basis
of the lowest bid (as opposed to the most economic, based on
a mix of factors) should be exclusive to or excluded from your
search.
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